Compare alternatives without overstating causation Compare options using usable output and repair effort. Reviewed: 2026-10-03 Source-based teaching example · Fictional data Narration: Microsoft Mark · locally synthesized 00:00:00.000 — What you will learn Compare options using usable output and repair effort. Visual description: Compare options using usable output and repair effort. 00:00:06.250 — The idea Test comparable tasks and record quality failures. Include the time needed to fix them. Unknown repair work prevents a complete savings claim. Visual description: Test comparable tasks and record quality failures. Include the time needed to fix them. Unknown repair work prevents a complete savings claim. 00:00:18.875 — One useful term Paired tasks. Corresponding tasks used to compare methods under comparable conditions. Visual description: Corresponding tasks used to compare methods under comparable conditions. 00:00:27.833 — A worked example Method A takes thirty minutes for three passing outputs. B initially looks faster, but one output needs six more minutes of repair. Corrected B effort is twenty-four minutes, with a recorded initial failure. Visual description: Method A takes thirty minutes for three passing outputs. B initially looks faster, but one output needs six more minutes of repair. Corrected B effort is twenty-four minutes, with a recorded initial failure. 00:00:44.625 — Your turn to think Can you report usable-output savings while repair time is unknown? Pause and decide before continuing. Visual description: Can you report usable-output savings while repair time is unknown? Pause the video if you need more time. 00:01:02.208 — Why this answer works No. Keep the failure and missing effort visible. A small fixture does not establish unattended reliability. Visual description: No. Keep the failure and missing effort visible. A small fixture does not establish unattended reliability. 00:01:12.625 — Check 1 Include rework. Visual description: Include rework. 00:01:16.833 — Check 2 Preserve initial quality failures. Visual description: Preserve initial quality failures. 00:01:22.125 — Check 3 State configuration and comparison limits. Visual description: State configuration and comparison limits. 00:01:28.000 — Now try a different case Open the lesson and try its different practice case. Use every check in the full task. Watching alone does not mark the lesson complete. Visual description: Open the lesson Try the new case Check and revise The full task and its requirements are in the linked lesson.