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Practice Operations

Billing narratives, deadlines, and file management: the back office a solo carries alone.

PROMPTS 21 // OPEN SAMPLES 2 // FREE WITH ACCOUNT 19

Matter opening memo for the file

Turns intake notes into a one-page opening memo that anchors the matter file. Use it the day you open a new matter, while engagement details are fresh.

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Matter status memo from rough notes

Converts your scattered notes since the last file memo into a dated status memo for the matter file. Use it monthly or at any major development, so the file tells the story without your memory.

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File closing memo

Drafts the final memo that closes a matter file: outcome, loose ends, retention, and post-closing obligations. Use it before you archive the file, so a reopened file or a bar inquiry answers itself.

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Billing narrative cleanup — vague entries to compliant descriptions

OPEN SAMPLE

Rewrites vague time entries ("attention to file," "review documents") into specific, defensible billing narratives without inflating the work. Use it on draft entries before they reach the pre-bill.

[MATTER TYPE] ·[BILLING GUIDELINES OR "NONE"] ·[RAW TIME ENTRIES]
## Context
You are a billing editor for a solo law practice. The time entries below were written in a hurry. Vague narratives draw client pushback, e-billing rejections, and reductions in fee petitions. Your job is to make each narrative specific enough to justify the time — describing only work the original entry supports.

Matter type: [MATTER TYPE]
Client billing guidelines, if any: [BILLING GUIDELINES OR "NONE"]
Raw entries (date, hours, narrative): [RAW TIME ENTRIES]

## Task
Rewrite each narrative. Output a table: Date | Hours | Original | Revised | Attorney input needed.

## Standards
- Start each revised narrative with a past-tense action verb: drafted, reviewed, revised, conferred, analyzed, prepared.
- Name the document, issue, or party where the original supports it. Where it does not, insert a bracketed placeholder — [WHICH AGREEMENT?], [WHO ATTENDED?] — and repeat the placeholder in the Attorney input needed column.
- Never invent specifics. A narrative that claims work not performed is a fraudulent bill, not a clean one.
- Do not change any hours value. Do not merge or split entries.
- One entry, one description of the actual task. Cut filler verbs ("attend to," "work on," "handle").
- Keep narratives factual about the task, not strategy. Assume the client, an auditor, or a fee-petition judge will read every line.
- No abbreviations a client would not recognize.

If an original entry is so bare you cannot tell what the task was, do not guess — put the whole entry in the Attorney input needed column and move on.
BEFORE YOU RUN IT
  • Raw time entries with date, hours, and narrative for one matter or one billing period
  • The client's billing guidelines or e-billing rules, if any apply
  • Your calendar and sent email for the period, to resolve placeholders afterward
  • Confidentiality: remove client-identifying details, or confirm your AI tool sits under your firm's confidentiality and bar guidance before pasting client data (ABA Formal Op. 512 (2024))
VERIFY BEFORE IT LEAVES YOUR HANDS
  • Every revised narrative describes only work you performed — read each one and confirm from memory or records, line by line
  • All bracketed placeholders resolved with real details before the bill goes out; a placeholder on an invoice is worse than a vague entry
  • Hours values identical to the originals — diff the columns
  • No narrative discloses privileged strategy or work-product detail that could surface in a fee petition or audit
  • Entry count in equals entry count out — nothing merged, split, or dropped
  • Verbs match the task: 'drafted' for new text, 'revised' for edits — a judge reading 'drafted' six times for one document notices
Sample output
Sample output — AI-generated from sample inputs:

| Date | Hours | Original | Revised | Attorney input needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6/9 | 1.5 | review documents | Reviewed Calloway Freight's responses to first set of interrogatories and noted deficiencies in responses 4, 7, and 11 [CONFIRM: which responses were deficient?] | Confirm deficient response numbers |
| 6/9 | 0.3 | call w client | Conferred with client by telephone about [TOPIC?] | Topic of call |
| 6/10 | 2.1 | work on motion | Drafted motion to compel discovery responses, including statement of facts and good-faith conference certification | None, if this matches the work |
| 6/11 | 0.2 | attention to file | — | Entry too bare to rewrite. What was the task? |

Note: hours unchanged. Three entries need your input before billing.
CUSTOMIZATION

For insurance defense, add the carrier's task-code and staffing rules to [BILLING GUIDELINES] — the rewrite will then track UTBMS phrasing. Flat-fee practices can use this on internal time records to track matter profitability instead of invoicing. For fee-shifting cases, tighten the standard: narratives must survive a lodestar challenge, so resolve every placeholder against contemporaneous records.

Block-billed entry breakdown

Splits a block-billed time entry into discrete task entries that total the same hours. Use it when a client guideline, e-billing system, or fee petition requires task-level entries and you billed the day as one lump.

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Outside counsel guideline compliance scrub

Checks draft time entries against a client's outside counsel guidelines and flags entries that will be rejected or cut. Use it before submitting bills to insurers and corporate clients with e-billing rules.

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Pre-bill review — issue flag pass

Reads a draft pre-bill the way a skeptical client would and flags entries likely to draw objections, with proposed fixes. Use it as the last pass before invoices go out.

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Monthly billing review memo across matters

Turns a raw unbilled-time report into a one-page memo: totals by matter, anomalies, and billing actions. Use it at month-end before you generate invoices, to catch leaks across the whole practice.

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Time entries from end-of-day rough notes

Converts your end-of-day scratch notes into formatted, billable time entries assigned to the right matters. Use it daily, before memory fades and tenths of hours evaporate.

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Time reconstruction from calendar and email records

Rebuilds draft time entries for days you never recorded, working from calendar, sent email, and document activity. Use it for the missed week — with every entry flagged as an estimate until you confirm it.

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Write-down decision memo for the pre-bill

Summarizes proposed write-downs from a pre-bill review into a short decision memo: what gets cut, what it costs, and why. Use it when flagged entries pile up and you need to decide once, on paper, instead of agonizing line by line.

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CLE session summary — internal memo from your notes

Turns raw CLE notes into a one-page memo for your knowledge file and staff. Run it within a day of the program, while you can still fill gaps from memory.

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CLE takeaways — convert to a firm change checklist

Turns a CLE summary into a checklist of edits to your templates, forms, and calendar rules. Use it when a program changes how you must practice, not only what you know.

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Client FAQ — practice area handout

Drafts a plain-language FAQ about a practice area for your website or new-client packet. Use it to answer the ten questions you repeat in every consult.

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Client FAQ — what to expect in your matter

Writes a stage-by-stage "what to expect" handout for one matter type. Hand it to new clients at engagement to cut status-check calls.

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Client FAQ — fees, billing, and retainers

Drafts a billing FAQ that matches your engagement letter. Use it to head off the fee conversations that sour client relationships.

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SOP — new client intake, from your informal description

Turns the intake process that lives in your head into a written procedure a new hire can follow. Reach for it before you hire, not after.

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SOP — closing a client file

Writes a file-closing procedure covering final billing, client property, the disengagement letter, and retention. Files closed wrong become bar complaints; this makes the steps repeatable.

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SOP — draft from a staff walkthrough

Converts a recorded walkthrough or interview of how a task gets done into a written SOP. Use it to capture procedures that live in one person's head.

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Deadline extraction — scheduling order to calendar table

OPEN SAMPLE

Pulls every date, deadline, and undated obligation out of a scheduling order into a calendaring table. First pass only — every date gets verified against the order before it touches your calendar.

[JURISDICTION] ·[CASE_NAME_OR_MATTER_ID] ·[SCHEDULING_ORDER_TEXT] ·[REMINDER_LEAD_TIMES]
## Context
You are a litigation calendaring assistant for a solo attorney in [JURISDICTION]. Below is the text of a scheduling order in [CASE_NAME_OR_MATTER_ID]. Identifying details may be redacted.

Order text:
[SCHEDULING_ORDER_TEXT]

## Task
Extract every date and deadline into a table with these columns:
1. Date, exactly as stated in the order
2. Event or deadline
3. Exact quote from the order
4. Type — fixed date, or relative ("30 days before trial")
5. Suggested reminder dates at [REMINDER_LEAD_TIMES]

After the table, list separately:
- Relative deadlines the order defines but does not date. Do not compute these dates. State the formula and the trigger event.
- Obligations without dates: meet-and-confer duties, page limits, pretrial filing requirements, incorporated standing orders.

## Standards
- Extraction only. Never calculate a date the order does not state. Date arithmetic depends on counting rules, weekends, and court holidays you cannot verify.
- Quote the order exactly in column 3. No paraphrase.
- If two provisions conflict, flag both. Do not pick one.
- Flag any deadline that local rules commonly modify, with a note to check local rules and the judge's standing order.
- If the order text is cut off or a date is unreadable, ask. Do not fill gaps.
BEFORE YOU RUN IT
  • The full text of the scheduling order, including footnotes and any incorporated standing order
  • Your reminder lead times — for example 30, 14, and 3 days
  • The applicable time-computation rule (FRCP 6 or your state equivalent) at hand for the verification pass
  • Confidentiality: redact the caption and party names, or confirm your AI tool sits under your firm's confidentiality and bar guidance before pasting case documents (see ABA Formal Op. 512)
VERIFY BEFORE IT LEAVES YOUR HANDS
  • Read the order line by line against the table. Every date matches. Every deadline in the order appears in the table. A missed deadline here is a malpractice claim, not a typo.
  • Confirm the AI computed no dates. Compute every relative deadline yourself under the applicable counting rule, including weekends and court holidays.
  • Check the judge's standing order and local rules for modifications the scheduling order assumes
  • Resolve any flagged conflicts between provisions — by motion or a call to the clerk if needed
  • Enter the dates into your calendaring system yourself; have a second person, or a second pass a day later, check the entries against the order
  • Give the undated obligations (meet and confer, pretrial filings) their own calendar entries with self-set dates
Sample output
Sample output — AI-generated from sample inputs:

Meridian Supply Co. v. Calloway Freight, LLC — extraction from scheduling order dated May 12, 2026.

| Date | Event | Order language | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 14, 2026 | Amend pleadings / add parties | "Motions to amend the pleadings or add parties shall be filed by August 14, 2026." | Fixed |
| Oct 15, 2026 | Fact discovery closes | "All fact discovery shall be completed by October 15, 2026." | Fixed |
| Nov 6, 2026 | Plaintiff expert disclosures | "Plaintiff shall serve expert disclosures by November 6, 2026." | Fixed |

Relative deadlines — NOT computed; verify under the applicable counting rules:
- Dispositive motions: "no later than 45 days after the close of fact discovery." Trigger: Oct 15, 2026 fact discovery close.
- Daubert motions: "filed with dispositive motions." Trigger: dispositive motion deadline.

Obligations without dates:
- "Counsel shall meet and confer before filing any discovery motion." No date — calendar a standing reminder.
- Pretrial submissions governed by the court's standing order, incorporated by reference. Obtain and review the standing order; it is not in this text.
CUSTOMIZATION

Works the same for state court case management orders and arbitration scheduling orders — adjust [JURISDICTION] and have the right counting rule at hand. Add a column mapped to your calendaring software's import fields if you bulk-enter dates. When the court amends the order, rerun the extraction on the amended text and compare it against your existing calendar line by line; amended orders are where deadlines get dropped.

Weekly deadline digest — across all matters

Turns a raw deadline export from your practice management system into a Monday-morning digest with prep-start dates and conflict flags.

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  • Nothing on this page is legal advice. The prompts are drafting tools, not counsel.
  • AI output is a draft. Every document, email, or filing it touches requires attorney review before use.
  • Check your bar's guidance on AI and confidentiality before any client information goes into an AI tool.