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Production architecture and inference serving

Test service capacity under bursts, not just average demand.

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Production architecture and inference serving

Test service capacity under bursts, not just average demand.

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Source-based teaching example · Fictional data · Reviewed 2026-10-03. Microsoft Mark · locally synthesized. On a small screen, use fullscreen for diagram details or read the transcript.

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0:00 · What you will learn

Test service capacity under bursts, not just average demand.

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Test service capacity under bursts, not just average demand.

0:07 · The idea

A system can handle typical traffic and fail when requests arrive together. Check service rate, waiting and fallback behavior. Measure the test setup’s own limits too.

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A system can handle typical traffic and fail when requests arrive together. Check service rate, waiting and fallback behavior. Measure the test setup’s own limits too.

0:21 · One useful term

p95 latency. The time at or below which 95 percent of the measured requests completed.

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The time at or below which 95 percent of the measured requests completed.

0:30 · A worked example

Two simulated designs have different service rates and queue limits. One meets a median target but fails the p95 target during bursts. The decision records the alternative and an offline fallback.

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Two simulated designs have different service rates and queue limits. One meets a median target but fails the p95 target during bursts. The decision records the alternative and an offline fallback.

0:47 · Your turn to think

Does a queue limit alone prove the p95 target? Pause and decide before continuing.

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Does a queue limit alone prove the p95 target? Pause the video if you need more time.

1:04 · Why this answer works

No. Measure the workload. Check units and whether the load generator itself limited the test.

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No. Measure the workload. Check units and whether the load generator itself limited the test.

1:13 · Check 1

Test bursts and normal load.

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Test bursts and normal load.

1:18 · Check 2

Check units in capacity estimates.

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Check units in capacity estimates.

1:23 · Check 3

Record fallback and test limitations.

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Record fallback and test limitations.

1:29 · Now try a different case

Open the lesson and try its different practice case. Use every check in the full task. Watching alone does not mark the lesson complete.

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Open the lesson Try the new case Check and revise The full task and its requirements are in the linked lesson.

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