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Data fundamentals

Count the right thing when combining tables.

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Data fundamentals

Count the right thing when combining tables.

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Source-based teaching example · Fictional data · Reviewed 2026-10-03. Microsoft Mark · locally synthesized. On a small screen, use fullscreen for diagram details or read the transcript.

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0:00 · What you will learn

Count the right thing when combining tables.

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Count the right thing when combining tables.

0:05 · The idea

Decide what each row represents before counting. Combining tables can create multiple rows for one person. Keep missing values different from zero.

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Decide what each row represents before counting. Combining tables can create multiple rows for one person. Keep missing values different from zero.

0:18 · One useful term

Join. Combining tables using a shared field, such as a person ID.

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Combining tables using a shared field, such as a person ID.

0:26 · A worked example · 1

Person A has two application rows. Person B has none. A joined table can contain two rows for A.

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Person A has two application rows. Person B has none. A joined table can contain two rows for A.

0:36 · A worked example · 2

Counting those rows as people would count A twice.

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Counting those rows as people would count A twice.

0:42 · Your turn to think

Are two application rows always two different people? Pause and decide before continuing.

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Are two application rows always two different people? Pause the video if you need more time.

0:59 · Why this answer works

No. Count the intended unit, such as unique people or applications. Keep the original tables and record the transformation.

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No. Count the intended unit, such as unique people or applications. Keep the original tables and record the transformation.

1:10 · Check 1

Name what one row represents.

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Name what one row represents.

1:15 · Check 2

Check repeated IDs after a join.

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Check repeated IDs after a join.

1:21 · Check 3

Preserve missing values and source records.

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Preserve missing values and source records.

1:26 · Now try a different case

Open the lesson and try its different practice case. Use every check in the full task. Watching alone does not mark the lesson complete.

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Open the lesson Try the new case Check and revise The full task and its requirements are in the linked lesson.

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